Dementia & Aging-Related Cognitive Decline

Understanding Dementia & Cognitive Aging

As we age, some changes in thinking are expected. Dementia involves more significant changes that interfere with daily life, such as memory loss, language difficulties, disorientation, or changes in judgment and personality. There are many possible causes of dementia (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body disease, frontotemporal dementia), and a careful evaluation helps clarify what may be happening.

Why Seek an Evaluation?

You or a loved one has noticed changes in memory, organization, or problem-solving
There are concerns about driving, finances, or safety
You need guidance on future planning, support needs, and available resources

What a Dementia-Focused Evaluation Looks At

🧠 Cognitive Domains

Memory, attention, language, visuospatial skills, processing speed, and executive functioning.

📚 Functional Abilities

Daily living, instrumental tasks (finances, medications, transportation), and safety.

🎭 Mood & Behavior

Depression, anxiety, apathy, or behavioral changes that may accompany dementia or mild cognitive impairment.

How Results Can Help

Differentiate between normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia
Inform medical workup and treatment planning
Guide safety decisions and support needs
Provide documentation for services and benefits

Trusted Resources for Dementia & Cognitive Aging

These organizations provide information and support for individuals and families navigating dementia.

National & Online Resources

Alzheimer’s Association – Education, support, and a 24/7 helpline for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias.
National Institute on Aging – Alzheimer’s & Related Dementias – Research-based information on dementia, diagnosis, and caregiving.
Alzheimer’s Foundation of America (AFA) – Support services, memory screening information, and caregiver resources.

Florida-Based Supports & Community Resources

Alzheimer’s Association – Florida Chapters – Local education programs, support groups, and community events in Florida.
Florida Department of Elder Affairs – Information on aging services, caregiver supports, and local programs.
Florida 2-1-1 – Connection to local senior services, respite programs, and support resources.

Crisis & Immediate Support

If there is concern about immediate safety (wandering, aggression, or self-harm):

Call 911 for urgent situations.
For caregiver or emotional crises, call or text 988 — Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, or visit 988lifeline.org.

Moving Forward

Cognitive changes can be frightening—for individuals and families. A neuropsychological evaluation can provide clarity, compassionate feedback, and practical recommendations to support quality of life and planning. You can learn more about the types of evaluations we offer by visiting our Services page. To explore whether an evaluation may be helpful, contact us or book an intake appointment online.

Book your first appointment or a free 15-minute phone consultation using our online service.

Have questions? Contact us to discuss your needs and how SWANS can help.